¡¡¡¡Hola a todos!!!!!
Aquí os dejo información del humanismo, sé que ya hemos hecho el exámen de evaluación de historia y siento no haberlo podido subir antes, no pude 😅. Bueno, espero que os sirva de interés/ repaso.
The
Humanism
The humanism
was a philosophical and cultural movement that started in the 14th century
in Italy .The main principles were:
o
Anthopocetrism:
In medieval times, all moved around God. In Humanism, it was more interested in
humans because, they thought that humans were the centre of the universe
o
Classical
antiquity: Humanists studied Greek and Latin and they were
inspired by philosophers of antiquity, like Pluto or Aristotle
o
Scientific
curiosity: They were interested in science and technological
progress. They wanted to understand the world by personal reflection and
scientific experiments
The origin of humanism:
During
the 15th century, it spread from three different regions:
o
Florence:
Some famous humanists were: Niccolo Machiavelli (The Prince) and Marsilio Ficino (studied works of Plato)
o
Rome:
Nicholas of Cusa and Silvio Piccolomini
o
Naples:
Lorenzo Valla (found in the court of Alfonso V of Aragon)
Spread of humanism:
Humanism
spread through Europe thank to:
o
The
use of Romance languages: Humanists chose Spanish, French and
Italian as their means of transmitting knowledge
o
The
invention of printing press: This event changed humanity because
they were allowed to printed any book and spread new ideas even faster
o
Schools
and universities: Exchanged ideas and incorporated new thinking
models to universities
Humanists in Europe:
o
England:
Thomas More
o
The
Netherlands: Erasmus of Rotterdam
o
Spain: Antonio de Nebrija and Luis Vives
